DocCheck ®

NOSPECS

NOSPECS-Scheme is a method for grading endocrine ophthalmopathy.

It has first been suggested in 1969 by S.C. Werner and delivers the following classification:

  • Class 0: No signs or symptoms
  • Class 1: Only signs, no symptoms (e. g. lid retraction)
  • Class 2: Soft tissue involvement
  • Class 3: Proptosis
  • Class 4: Extraocular muscle involvement
  • Class 5: Corneal involvement
  • Class 6: Sight loss.

Within classes 1 to 6 the investigator has to differentiate the severeity grades 0, A, B, C.

The NOSPECS-Scheme is widely used but suffers from numerous ambiguities. A more modern and unambiguous graduation is LEMO Classification.

Weblinks

Complete NOSPECS Scheme


Flexikon
Search

Rummage

All pages

Random page

New pages
Take Part

New page

Bug reports
This Page



Manage Pictures

Page history

What links here

Important Hint | Start | About Flexikon | Help |